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37B. Procedure to be followed on arrest of a person.-
(1)
When a Sales Tax Officer authorised in this behalf arrests a person under
Section 37A, he shall immediately intimate the fact of the arrest of that
person to the Special Judge who may direct such Officer to produce that
person at such time and place and on such date as the Special Judge considers
expedient and such Officer shall act accordingly.
(2)
Notwithstanding anything contained in the sub-section (1), any person
arrested under this Act shall be produced before the Special Judge or,
if there is no Special Judge within a reasonable distance, to the nearest
Judicial Magistrate within twenty-four hours of such arrest, excluding
the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the Court
of the Special Judge or, as the case may be, of such Magistrate.
(3)
When any person is produced under sub-section (2) before the Special Judge,
he may, on the request of such person, after perusing the record, if any
and after giving the prosecution an opportunity of being heard, admit
him to bail on his executing a bond, with or without sureties, or refuse
to admit him to bail and direct his detention at such place as he deems
fit:
Provided
that nothing herein contained shall preclude the Special Judge from canceling
the bail of any such person at a subsequent stage if, for any reason,
he considers such cancellation necessary, but before passing such order
he shall afford such person an opportunity of being heard, unless for
reasons to be recorded he considered that the affording of such opportunity
shall defeat the purpose of this Act.
(4)
When such person is produced under sub-section (2) before a Judicial Magistrate,
such Magistrate may, after authorising his detention in such custody at
such place and for such period as he considered necessary or proper for
facilitating his earliest production before the Special Judge,
direct his production before the Special Judge on a date and time to be
fixed by him or direct such person to be forthwith taken to, and
produced before, the Special Judge and he shall be so taken.
(5)
Nothing in sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) shall preclude the Special
Judge or the Judicial Magistrate from remanding any such person to the
custody of the Sales Tax Officer holding inquiry against the person if
such Officer makes a request in writing to that effect, and the Special
Judge or the Judicial Magistrate, after perusing the record, if any, and
hearing such person, is of the opinion that for the completion of inquiry
or investigation it is necessary to make such order:
Provided
that in no case the period of such custody shall exceed fourteen days.
(6)
When any person is arrested under this Act, the Sales Tax Officer shall
record the fact of arrest and other relevant particulars in the register
specified in sub-section (10) and shall immediately proceed to inquire
into the charge against such person and if he completes the inquiry within
twenty-four hours of his arrest, excluding the time necessary for journey
as aforesaid, he may, after producing such person before the Special
Judge or the nearest Judicial Magistrate, make a request for his further
detention in his custody.
(7)
While holding an inquiry under sub-section (6), the Sales Tax Officer
shall exercise the same powers as are exercisable by an officer in charge
of a police station under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V
of 1898), but such Officer shall exercise such powers subject to the foregoing
provisions of this Section while holding an inquiry under this Act.
(8)
If the Sales Tax Officer, after holding an inquiry as aforesaid, is of
the opinion that there is no sufficient evidence or reasonable ground
for suspicion against such person, he shall release him on his executing
a bond, with or without sureties, and shall direct such person to appear,
as and when required, before the Special Judge, and make a report to the
Special Judge for the discharge of such person and shall make a full report
of the case to his immediate superior.
(9)
The Special Judge to whom a report has been made under sub-section (8)
may, after the perusal of record of the inquiry, and hearing the prosecution,
agree with such report and discharge the accused or, if he is of the opinion
that there is sufficient ground for proceedings against such person, proceed
with his trial and direct the prosecution to produce evidence.
(10)
The Sales Tax Officer empowered to hold inquiry under this Section shall
maintain a register to be called "Register of Arrests and Detentions"
in the prescribed form in which he shall enter the name and other particulars
of every person arrested under this Act, together with, the time and date
of arrest, the details of the information received, the details of things,
goods or documents, recovered from his custody, the name of the
witnesses and the explanation, if any, given by him and the manner in
which the inquiry has been conducted from day to day; and, such register
or authenticated copies of its aforesaid entries shall be produced before
the Special Judge, whenever such Officer is so directed by him.
(11)
After completing the inquiry, the Sales Tax Officer shall, as early as
possible, submit to Special Judge a complaint in the same form and manner
in which the officer in charge of a police station submits a report, before
a court.
(12)
Any Magistrate of the first class may record any statement or confession
during inquiry under this Act, in accordance with the provision, of Section
164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898).
(13)
Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions to this section the Federal
Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, authorise any
other officer working under the Central Board of Revenue to exercise the
powers and perform the functions of a Sales Tax Officer under this Section,
subject to such conditions, if any, that it may deem fit to impose.
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