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Chapter
7
Audit
96. Company
to appoint Auditors
(1) Every company
shall appoint an auditor in accordance with the act to audit its accounts.
(2) In case any company
appoints any foreign citizen as its auditor, it shall also appoint
a Nepali citizen, as far as possible, possessing the qualifications
mentioned in the chapter, as a coordinater.
(Section 7 and Section
98 have been repealed by the 1975 Auditors Act)
99. Appointment
of Auditors
(1) The annual general
meeting shall appoint the auditors of the company from among auditors
who have obtained certificate from the concerned department before
the commencement of this section or from the Auditor-General's Department
thereafter and retained such certificates. The name of such auditor
shall be notified to the appropriate department within fifteen days
from the date of his appointment. Provided that the appointment of
the auditor until the convening of the first general meeting shall
be made in the manner prescribed in the prospectus in the case of
a public company, while in the case of an private company, the appointment
shall be made by the Board of Directors.
Provided that far
the purchase of Sub-Section (2) of Section 55, the auditor shall
be appointed by the Board of Directors. The ramuneration of such auditor
shall be as proscribed by the Board of Directors.
(2) The auditor appointed
under Sub-Section (1) shall remain in office until the first annual
general meeting is convened.
(3) No Auditor shall
be appointed for more than three consecutive terms in the same public
company.
100. Persons
Who Cannot be appointed Auditors
The following persons
of the firm in which they are partner shall not be appointed as auditor
of any company and shall not remain in office even if they have been
already appointed in that capacity :
(a) Director, managing
agent, employee or worker of the company.
(b) Partner of the
director, managing agent, employee of worker of the company.
(c) Debtors of the
company.
(d) Any person who
is a relative of the director or managing agent of the company
or of his partner.
(e) Any person who
has been punished on charges pertaining to audit.
(f) A person who is
insolvent.
101. Audit
to be Invalid
The audit of accounts
done by a person who is appointed in contravention of this act shall
be invalid.
102. Action
to be Taken in the Event Failure to Appoint Auditer
In case the annual
general meeting fails to appoint an auditor, the appropriate department
itself shall appoint bone. The remuneration's of such auditors
must be barne by the company.
103. Accounts
to be Furnished
The account and records
of the company shall be furnished to the auditor for the purpose of
audit in case he so demanos at any time, and the appropriate director
or employee shall forthwith give such explanations as may be asked
by him.
104. Function
and Duties of the Auditor
(1) The auditor shall
submit a report addressed to the shareholders, to the company as well
as to the appropriate department, on the accounts, records, and balance-sheet
audited by him, explaining the following points. A copy of this report
shall be sent by the company to every shareholder.
(a) Whether or not
prompt replies to queries made by him and explanations sought by him
were given to him.
(b) Whether or not
the balance-sheet duly conforms to the provisions of the act.
(c) Whether or not
accounts and records have been accurately maintained in accordance
with existing law.
(d) Whether or not
the balance-sheet has been correctly prepared so as to reflect the
economic condition of the company.
(e) Whether or not
the Board of Directors or the managing agent or the representative
or any employee of the company has acted contrary to law or committed
misappropriation or caused loss or damage to the company.
(f) Whether or not
the business is being conducted satisfactorily.
(g) Suggestions, if
any.
105. Vacancy
in the Office of Auditor
In case the office
of auditor falls vacant for any reason, the Board of Directors may
appoint another auditor to fill up such vacancy for the remaining
term of the predecessor, with the approval of the appropriate department.
106. Auditor
to Certify
The auditor shall
affix his signature on the accounts and records audited by him
and mention the date on which he audited them.
107. Presence
of the Auditor
The auditor shall
be present in the general meeting of the company in case he is asked
to do and shall provide accurate replies to all question which
may be put to him in course of the discussions held therein on the
accounts and records audited by him.
108. Auditor
to Notify
The company shall
send to the auditor a printed copy of the balance-sheet accordins
to his audit report as it does to its members. In case the auditor
finds that alterations have been made in the report attached to such
balance-sheet, he shall forthwith notify the appropriate department
accordingly.
108A. Audit
in the Case of Companies Owned by His Majesty's Government
(1) Notwithstanding
anything contained in the other Sections of this act :
(a) Audit operations
relating to companies fully owned by His Majesty's Government shall
be supervised and controlled by the Autditor-General's Department.
(b) In the case of
companies partially owned by His Majesty's Government, or of those
whose liabilities have been partially borne by His Majesty's Government,
the auditor shall forward a copy of his report also to the Auditor
General. In case such report indicates that there has been any shortcoming
in the all of the company, the Auditor-General may issue necessary
directives to the concerned company and it shall be the duty of the
company to comply with such directives.
(2) Other matters
relating to audit operations to be undertake under Sub-Section
(1) shall be according to this act.
109. Remuneration
of Auditor
The remuneration of
the auditor shall be as prescribed by the Board of Directors, if he
is appointed by he Board of Directors, and by the general meeting
in case he is appointed by the annual general meeting.
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