CHAPTER
VI
SUITS FOR BREACH OF THE CONTRACT
55.
Suit of price. (1) Where under a contract of sale the property
in the goods has passed to the buyer and the buyer wrongfully neglects
or refuses to pay for the goods according to the terms of the contract,
the seller may sue him for the price of the goods.
(2)
Where under a contract of sale the price is payable on a day certain
irrespective of delivery and the buyer wrongfully neglects or refuses
to pay such price, the seller may sue him for the price although
the property in the goods has not passed and the goods have not been
appropriated to the contract.
56.
Damages for non-acceptance. Where the buyer wrongfully neglects
or refuses to accept and pay for the goods, the seller may sue him for
damages for non-acceptance.
57.
Damages for non-delivery. Where the seller wrongfully neglects
or refuses to deliver the goods to the buyer, the buyer, may sue the
seller for damages for non-delivery.
58.
Specific performance. Subject to the provisions of Chapter II of
the Specific Relief Act, 1877, in any suit for breach of contract to
deliver specific or ascertained goods, the Court may, if it thinks fit,
on the applications of the plaintiff, by its decree direct that the
contract shall be performed specifically, without giving the defendant
the option of retaining the goods on payment of damages. The decree
may be unconditional, or upon such terms and conditions as to damages,
payment of the price or otherwise, as the Court may deem just, and the
application of the plaintiff may be made at any time before the decree.
59.
Remedy for breach of warranty. (1) Where there is a breach
of warranty by the seller, or where the buyer elects or is compelled
to treat any breach of a condition on the part of the seller as a breach
of warranty, the buyer is not by reason only or such breach of warranty
entitled to reject the goods; but he may---
(a)
set up against the seller the breach of warranty in diminution or extinction
of the price; or
(b)
sue the seller for damages for breach of warranty
(2)
The fact that a buyer has set up a breach of warranty in diminution
or extinction of the price does not prevent him from suing for the same
breach of warranty if he has suffered further damage.
60.
Repudiation or contract before due data Where either party
to a contract of sale repudiates the contract before the date of delivery,
the other may either treat the contract as subsisting and wait till
the date of delivery, or he may treat the contract as rescinded and sue
for damages for the breach.
61.
Interest by way of damages and special damages. (1) Nothing in this
Act shall affect the right of the seller or the buyer to recover interest
or special damages in any case where by law interest or special damages
may be recoverable, or to recover the money paid where the consideration
for the payment of it has failed.
(2)
In the absence of a contact to the contract, the Court may award interest
at such rate as it thinks fit on the amount of the price -
(a)
to the seller in a suit by him for the amount of the price - from the
date of the tender of the goods or from the date on which the price
was payable;
(b)
to the buyer in a suit by him for the refund of the price in case of
a breach of the contract on the part of the seller - from the date on
which the payment was made.
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