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BEFORE THE
NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION NEW DELHI
P. N. MISRA, Senior Advocate, and A. MAHAPATRA and S. MISRA, Advocates,
with him, for the petitioner.
Nemo, for the respondent.
ORDER
S. P. BAGLA, MEMBER - This revision petition is against the order, dated
27.6.96 of the State Commission, Orissa. Briefly, the facts of this case
are that Shri Sridhar Sahoo, the respondent No. 1 before us entered into
an agreement with Sakthi Sugars Ltd., who are the petitioners, for growing
sugarcane with required assistance both in cash and kind from them. This
said sugarcane was to be sold to the petitioner. The petitioner was also
required to help him to get loan from the Society and the Bank for diesel
pump set and dug well. It appears that Shri Sahu did grow sugarcane in the
year 1990-91 and sold it in April and May, 1991, to the petitioner company.
Next year in 1991-92, he could not grow as much sugargane as he expected
for want of adequate moisture. He alleged that since the petitioner company
did not deposit the margin money with the Society, the loan sanctioned for
the dug well, etc., could not be released to him.
2. The District Forum after going through the facts of the case as well
as documents produced before them, came to a view that the petitioner company
was deficient in service in the sense that they did not deposit the margin
money with the society and because of this failure, Shri Sahu could not
get the loan for dug well and the pump set. Absence of dug well and pump
set resulted in a poor crop which he sold earlier than the due date to the
company in the year 1991-92. The case of Shri Sahu was that if he had adequate
irrigation, the crop would have been better and he could have earned larger
profit.
3. Holding the petitioner company liable for deficiency in service, the
District Forum awarded Rs. 4,000 for the poor yield in the year 1991-92.
The appeal filed by the petitioner company was dismissed on the ground that
they could not explain the delay in filing the appeal before the State Commission.
Even on merits, the State Commission held that the petitioner company was
negligent in depositing the margin money.
4. We have given very careful thought to the fact of this case and also
ruling cited before us and reported as (1994) III CPJ 163 (NC) in the case
of Fruit and Vegetable Project, New Delhi and another v. N. Sankar Reddy
and others. The moot question in this case is whether a seller can claim
the status of a consumer under the Consumer Protection Act. It appears to
us that the State Commission ignored this point altogether and held the
petitioner company responsible for failing to deposit the margin money which
ultimately resulted in the inadequacy of irrigation for the sugarcane crop
of the respondent. Be that as it may, the question of not depositing the
margin money in time is a matter of contract between the two parties, and
cannot be a subject of a consumer dispute as it involves the issue of specific
performance. The status of Shri Sahu, the respondent No. 1 before us, is
that of a seller and as has been held in the cited case, a seller cannot
claim the status of a consumer. We therefore, are of the considered view
that the State Commission and the District Forum erred in ignoring the status
of the respondent before us. Therefore, we allow the revision petition.
The order passed by the District Forum as well as the order of the State
Commission is set aside, and the complaint filed by the respondent stands
dismissed. There is no order as to costs.
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