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JUDGMENT
R. S. MONGIA, J. - This is an appeal against the order, dated 26 November,
1998, passed in C.P. No. 196 of 1997. By the impugned order, the assets
of the appellant-company were ordered to be sold by the methodology suggested
in the impugned order itself. This appeal was filed on 6.1.1999. Two-fold
submissions have been made to assail the impugned order -
(i) that the learned Company Judge could not order the sale of the assets
of the appellant-company before actually passing an order winding-up of
the company in accordance with laws; and
(ii) that despite the orders dated 3.8.1998 [since reported as Bharti Telecom
Ltd. v. Altos India Ltd. (1999) 4 Comp LJ 283 (P&H)] and 10.11.1998,
and thereafter, another order passed on 26.11.1998, the copies of the accounts
of the company have not been supplied to the appellants which has deprived
them to move BIFR.
2. So far as the first submission of the learned counsel for the appellants
is concerned, it maybe observed here that the learned Company Judge was
not oblivious of the fact that he was ordering the sale of the assets of
the company prior to the passing of the order winding-up of the company.
Similar argument was raised before the learned Company Judge by the appellants,
and it was dealt with in the following manner :
"In the circumstances afore-stated in order to protect the interest of all
concerned and without winding up the company at this stage and to implement
the order of the court, dated 3.8.1998 [since reported as Bharti Telecom
Ltd. v. Altos India Ltd. (1999) 4 Comp LJ 283 (P&H)] which has become
final, the sale of the unit at this stage has become inevitable. Learned
counsel appearing for the respondent company submitted that it will be appropriate
for this court to sell the unit only after the company has been actually
wound up. Firstly, I am of the considered view that this is not the correct
perspective of law. It is more an imaginary situation because there is hardly
any difference between the present status of the company and would be status
of the company, once it has been actually wound up. The official liquidator
attached to this court is already working as provisional liquidator of this
company. This unit heavily owes financial liability to various financial
institutions which are dealing in public money. Thus it is more important
that a method of sale is adopted at this stage, i.e., the manner which would
fetch maximum benefit to all concerned and would help the respondent company
to reduce its liability to the maximum extent. It is a settled principle
of law that secured creditors cannot [sic] stand outside the winding up
petition and it would be the exception to the rule that they are governed
by the proceedings in the winding up petition."
3. We concur with the reasoning given by the learned Company Judge to order
sale of the assets of the company. Apart from the above, we find that the
learned Company Judge had given ample opportunities to the appellant-company
to show its bona fides that they were in a position to pay-off the liabilities.
The impugned order was passed on 26.11.1998. The High Court closed for winter
vacation with effect from 25.12.1998 and re-opened on 6.1.1999. As observed
above, the appeal was filed on 6.1.1999. The appellants allowed the impugned
order to be implemented all this time and we are told that some tenders
have been received by the provisional liquidator pursuant to the advertisement
which was issued in accordance with the impugned judgment. Consequently,
we find no merit in the first submission of the learned counsel for the
appellant.
4. So far as the second submission is concerned that the further proceedings
regarding the sale of the assets should be stayed inasmuch as the appellants
have been deprived to move the BIFR because of the non-supply of the copies
of the accounts despite the orders, dated 3.8.1998, 10.11.1998 and separate
order passed on 26.11.1998, we do not consider it appropriate to deal with
this submission at this stage, and leave it open to the appellant company
to move the learned Company Judge in that regard. If any such application
is moved, appropriate orders would be passed.
5. Subject to the observations made above, this appeal is dismissed.
6. Copy of this order, attested by Special Secretary of this court, be
given to the learned counsel for the appellant.
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