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Tax
collection by way of "Tax deduction at Source" (T.D.S.)
Tax
deducted at source is one of the modes of collecting Income-tax from the
assessees. Such collection of tax is effected at the source when income
arises or accrues. Hence where any specified type of income arises or
accrues to any one, the Income-tax Act enjoins on the payer of such income
to deduct a stipulated percentage of such income by way of Income-tax
and pay only the balance amount to the recepient of such income. The tax
so deducted at source by the payer, has to be deposited in the Government
treasury to the credit of Central Govt. within the specified time. The
tax so deducted from the income of the recipient is deemed to be payment
of Income-tax by the recepient at the time of his assessment. Income from
several sources is subjected to tax deduction at source. Presently this
concept of T.D.S. is also used as an instrument in enlarging the tax base.
Some of such income subjected to T.D.S. are salary, interest, dividend,
interest on securities, winnings from lottery, horse races, commission
and brokerage, rent, fees for professional and technical services, payments
to non-residents etc.
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