11. Priority of payment of contributions over other
debts
(1) Where any employer is adjudicated insolvent or being a company an order for winding up
is made the amount due
(a) from the employer in relation to an establishment to which any Scheme or the Insurance
Scheme applies in respect of any contribution payable to the Fund or as the case may be
the Insurance Fund damages recoverable under section 14B accumulations required to be
transferred under sub-section (2) of section 15 or any charges payable by him under any
other provision of this Act or of any provision of the Scheme or the Insurance Scheme;
or
(b) from the employer in relation to an exempted establishment in respect of any
contribution to the provident fund or any insurance fund (in so far as it relates to
exempted employees) under the rules of the provident fund or any insurance fund any
contribution payable by him towards the Pension Fund under sub-section (6) of section 17
damages recoverable under section 14B or any charges payable by him to the appropriate
Government under any provision of this Act under any of the conditions specified under
section 17 shall where the liability therefor has accrued before the order of adjudication
or winding up is made be deemed to be included among the debts which under section 49 of
the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act 1909 or under section 61 of the Provincial Insolvency
Act 1920 or under section 530 of the Companies Act 1956 are to be paid in priority to all
other debts in the distribution of the property of the insolvent or the assets of the
company being wound up as the case may be.
Explanation : In this sub-section and in section 17 insurance fund means any fund
established by an employer under any Scheme for providing benefits in the nature of life
insurance to employees whether linked to their deposits in provident fund or not without
payment by the employees of any separate contribution or premium in that behalf.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1) if any amount is due from an
employer whether in respect of the employee's contribution (deducted from the wages of the
employee) or the employer's contribution the amount so due shall be deemed to be the first
charge on the assets of the establishment and shall notwithstanding anything contained in
any other law for the time being in force be paid in priority to all other debts.